![]() The game features: A main menu and end screen. Players can use the environment and various powerups placed around the map to outplay the other player. Everything for free and was created to let you enjoy fast and furious blitz battles. Be quick and smart to control your tank to find enemies weaknesses, attack and destroy enemy bases. This is a 2-player competitive game where two players control tanks, and the objective is to shoot and destroy the other players tank 3 times to win. Constantly updated content that includes technique, maps, missions, events, and much more. Play Battle Tanks for free, unlock new war machines, explore realistic arenas, enjoy the amazing graphics. Use the w, a, s, d keys and G, the arrows and K. Millions of players from around the world fighting on the best classic tanks. Also, if power-ups appear on the field, make sure to grab them, since they can be used to take down your enemies faster and give you more power, which we are sure you are going to appreciate, right? Good luck, enjoy and leave nowhere since the day has plenty more in store for you, so it would be a shame if you were to miss out on any of these games! How to play? You can play multiplayer locally and online, as well as singleplayer vs. Make sure you try this game with a friend too it’s loads of fun. You can even get creative and make your own maps. Play Tank Wars on Friv Get blasting in Tank Wars an epic top-down shooter, with very hard to defeat enemies. Using these physics, you must destroy your opponent before they get you. Make sure you try this game with a friend too it’s loads of fun. Unlike your typical tank, the bullets you fire ricochet off the walls like bouncing balls. The goal that each of you has is to find the other tank and shoot it down, winning the round like that. Tank Trouble 2 is an epic tank battle game set in a top-down maze. You will both be placed in a maze, a red tank, and a blue tank, and depending on the level of difficulty, the maze will be bigger, smaller, and have more or fewer items in it. You move one of them using the w, a, s, d keys and shoot using G, while the second player uses the arrow keys for movement and the K key for shooting. If you love to play tank games in two players, then it is your lucky day, as right now we are delighted to share with everyone here the new and fantastic game entitled Tank Struggle, a game which each and every one of us has loved playing a great deal, from start to finish, just like we are positive is going to be the case for you, as we've always made sure to share with people just the most awesome new games on the internet! Now, from this following part of the article, you will learn what to do, as well as how to do it, so read this to the end, give the game your best, and then have fun like only with our games you are able to do so! Firstly, learn how to properly control your tanks.
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![]() You can read individual and group conversations.Gather all the keystrokes from the target Android device.You can monitor using your Phones and Tablets.Key Statistics: Supported Platforms: Android, iOS, iPads, Android Tablets ✔️ Others: Screen recorder, Keylogger, Photos, Videos, view emails, calendar notes, keyword tracking, application blocking, website blocking, Wi-Fi blocking ✔️ Internet: Track browser history, browser bookmarks ✔️ Location: GPS Tracking, Wi-Fi networks, Geo-fencing ✔️ Social Media: WhatsApp, KiK, Telegram, Viber, Tinder, LINE, Snapchat, Hangouts, Skype, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger. ✔️ Calls & Messages: View incoming/outgoing calls and SMS including iMessages and deleted calls and SMS, view contact lists See and control websites they can visit.It allows you to review the events in their phone’s calendar, including the event name, the location, and the date and time.You can stop your spouse from attending events you don’t approve of.It is easy to find out what your kids are saying on social media. It allows you to view pics, videos, and apps without being noticed by the targeted phone user. Key Statistics: Supported Platforms: Windows, Mac, Android, iOSĮyeZy is one of the best phone monitoring apps for parental control. ✔️ Others: Takes screenshots of activities, detects any sim card changes, saves full agenda, including plans, appointments, and reminders implemented in your calendar, takes camera shots ✔️ Internet: Record and monitor browser history ✔️ Location: GPS Tracking, sim card location ✔️ Social Media: Whatsapp, Facebook, Snapchat, Viber ✔️ Calls & Messages: Records incoming/outgoing calls and SMS, tracks incoming/outgoing calls and SMS, access to phone book information, and saves it. Hoverwatch software saves information about all the websites visited by the user of the Android device.It allows you to view all the information received and sent by the device user.You can install this secret app from your online account. ![]() The hidden phone tracker remains invisible.It is entirely invisible to the users of the target Android device. Hoverwatch helps you to track SMS, GPS, calls, and messages. Key Statistics: Supported Platforms: Android, iOS ✔️ Others: Keylogger, Application Blocking, Photos, and Video tracker, sim card replacement, regulate data usage, blocking the website, Wi-Fi, and devices, additional apps for parents ✔️ Internet: Record browser usage, browser history, mailbox scanner, and browser bookmarks. ✔️ Social Media: Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Tik-Tok, Youtube, Reddit, Tiner, Zoom, Viber, Telegram, WeChat, Skype, Hangouts, Kik, and other Dating apps ✔️ Calls & Messages: Monitor call logs, contact lists, text messages, detect deleted messages, calls, and contacts, restrict calls, diable messages It gives access to the target devices in real-time and lets users record screenshoots on the target phone. It tracks almost all activities of the target phone: phone calls, SMS messaging, GPS locations, web history, messengers, social media, etc. UMobix is a monitoring app for mobile devices, compatible with iOS and Android. Money-back guarantee: 14-days Refund Policy Key Statistics: Supported Platforms: Android, iPhone, iPadĢ4/7 Support: Yes – Offers a toll free helpline as well ✔️ Others: Keylogger, Screen recorder, Application Blocking, View Photos, and Videos, Blocking Websites, Keyword Alerts, calendar activities ✔️ Internet: Browsing History, Website Bookmarks, Wi-Fi Networks, incoming/ outing emails ✔️ Social Media: WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, Snapchat, Kik, Telegram, Hike, Hangouts, Line, Tinder, Viber ✔️ Calls & Messages: View incoming/outgoing Calls, view SMS/messages including iMessage You can read incoming or outgoing text messages.Provides activity updates of the targeted phone every 5 minutes.This application encrypts and protects your data.when the person goes out of the zone, the user will get the notification Historical locations are saved into mSpy account. ![]() It was the last slap in the face of a franchise that had once hailed the Autobots as heroes and friends of humanity, as they had been intended to be.Paramount+ Original Animated Series Coming Exclusively to the Service This November Will Star Sydney Mikayla, Zion Broadnax, Benny Latham, Jon Jon Briones, Kathreen Khavari, Zeno Robinson, Danny Pudi, Alan Tudyk, Rory McCann, Cissy Jones and Diedrich Baderįirst Look of Transformers: EarthSpark Revealed During Exclusive Panel Featuring Voice Cast and Creative Team Members It was the franchise’s most inane attempt at shared history, linking King Arthur and Merlin to the Transformers, among mankind for centuries, and protected by the Order of Witwiccans. Transformers: The Last Knight not only kept the Autobots fugitives, but now hunted by an international task force. Transformers: Age of Extinction took that relationship and tossed it aside, claiming that humans now viewed the Autobots as hostile, ended all working relations with them and turned them into fugitives, hunted and killed by a CIA black ops division. But at least the Autobots and humans were still working together. Optimus Prime was far from the noble warrior of the previous films, having developed a nasty side that took no issue with decapitating Megatron, for example. Witwicky had a new girlfriend, Carly Spencer ( Rosie Huntington-Whiteley), who had earned no emotional investment. Transformers: Dark of the Moon tied the Moon landings of 1969 to the franchise, a recon mission of a Cybertronian spacecraft that crashed on the dark side of the moon. The franchise would continue to try and create a history between Earth and Cybertron, as if to justify its existence rather than allowing Earth to simply be a sanctuary. Transformers was ridiculous, but at least it played in its own preexisting sandbox. The unnecessary backstory of a pre-existing link between Earth and Cybertron, the ridiculousness of Witwicky overwhelmed by visions of symbols, the pyramids of Giza home to the sun harvester and a big Decepticon with testicles added to the film’s poor reviews. Now in the present day, Sam Witwicky is seeing Cybertronian symbols thanks to having held a small piece of the All Spark, making him the target of a revived Megatron. One Prime ignored this vow and placed a sun harvester on Earth, but was caught and imprisoned on Earth by the remaining Primes, becoming the original Decepticon, The Fallen ( Tony Todd). The comforting simplicity of the first film was lost immediately, bringing in a plotline about how, in 17,000 BC, the Primes (original Autobots) got their energy from sun harvesters, but vowed never to harvest energy from a star that sustains life. The success of the film made a sequel inevitable, and when Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen arrived in 2009 the critical response was pretty much the same across the board: not good. The very definition of giving the people what they want. Small changes from the source material worked overall, like how Megatron historically transformed into a Walther P38 pistol, of varying sizes depending on what the story required), but transforms into a Cybertronian jet in the film ( a conscious decision by director Michael Bay to avoid sizing changes, likening it to Darth Vader transforming into his own lightsaber to be used by someone else). They brought back the voice of Optimus Prime, Peter Cullen, from the original animated series, a move that was highly praised by the fanbase. The animation that brought the Transformers to life was amazingly detailed, with cogs and wheels twisting and turning to make the transformation not only realistic but plausible. Giant robots fought on a different planet, now they’re fighting on ours. Apart from a plot device where the coordinates of the All Spark and Megatron are imprinted on the eyeglasses of Witwicky’s ancestor, there isn’t some big reveal about how the history of man is inextricably tied to Cybertron (at least not yet… we’ll get there). Transformers was never going to win any big awards, but it was never meant to. To the point: good versus evil over a MacGuffin, good wins, and Witwicky gets the girl, Mikaela Banes ( Megan Fox). ![]() The next stage of your Kansas licensing involves upgrading to an unrestricted license. Next: Upgrading to an Unrestricted License The experience will include 10 hours (of the total 50) done at night. You are expected to drive the remaining 25 hours of your behind-the-wheel experience before upgrading to an unrestricted license. Plus, you aren’t allowed to text or call when driving. Only one non-sibling under 18 can accompany you when driving. Restrictions for a less restricted license, for the first 6 months over age 16, let you drive between 5 AM and 9 PM, to and from work/school, or to a place of religious worship. Don’t use a cell phone to call or text while driving.No non-siblings in the vehicle while driving.Stick to driving to and from school, work, or farm-related work.Instruction Permit 0 9 Q 0 0 0 Minimum age 14 expires in one year May be renewed If under age 16. Persons may consult the Kansas Department of Revenue (78) for a complete reading of the Kansas Graduated Driver's License Law. Must keep to main roads between school/work and home all provisions of the Kansas Graduated Driver's License Law.Must be accompanied by a licensed adult (21+).Restrictions for drivers under 16 years old include: Yet, there are restrictions depending on your age. Yes, a provisional license gives you greater driving freedom when behind-the-wheel. If you pass the requirements and submit the correct information you’ll have upgraded your learners into a restricted (or less restricted) license! Driving Restrictions with a Restricted License Provide your 25-hour driving log (Form DE-IB01).Provide proof of driver’s ed completion.Provide your ID and residency documents.Visit a local KS DMV (with parent’s permission if under 16).If you meet these requirements - you will do the following: Get a certificate of driver’s ed completion (under 16 years old).Finished 25-hours of driving experience.To upgrade a permit to a provisional - you must pass these requirements: Less restricted (usually for 16-year old)ĭriver’s ed is required for a restricted license if under 16 years old.Kansas has two versions of this level of license: The provisional license is available to teens 15 or 16 years old. Getting a Provisional (Restricted) Driver’s License Then, continue below to learn how to apply/upgrade to your state’s provisional license. If not, see our Kansas permit guide to apply. Kansas uses a graduated licensing program to help new drivers (usually teens) understand road rules and gain valuable behind-the-wheel experience through testing.īy now, if you’re going through the GDL program, you’ll have a learner’s permit. ![]() Although FreeCAD felt a little slow, it was still very usable. Shaping the small metal plate I use in this introduction to FreeCAD worked well on the RPi2. ![]() ![]() Now it is time to call FreeCAD from the application menu under Graphics. After a reboot, FreeCAD should work fluidly.įigure 2: Activating hardware acceleration in raspi-config. Consequently, you need to specify something like 192, for 192MB of graphics memory, under Advanced Options | Memory Split. This small amount of graphics memory results in image artifacts when the FreeCAD zoom function is used. In the standard settings, the chip has just 64MB. As is known from official announcements, it is not possible to overclock the RPi3.Ĭoncurrently, you should increase the working memory allocated to the graphics chip. When I later enabled overclocking on my RPi2, it resulted in a black display screen. The corresponding sections in the /boot/config.txt are automatically commented out by the routine. The system proceeds cautiously when activating OpenGL support, turning off existing settings for overclocking. Moreover, if you activate this setting on a Pi2 or Pi3 and then insert the SD card into a first-generation Rasp Pi or even a Pi Zero, the computer will refuse to start. These are the only two versions of the computer possessing the necessary space. When performing this operation, you should note that the function only works with the Raspberry Pi 2 or 3 (RPi2/RPi3). Hardware acceleration is activated in the computer settings, so you should invoke sudo raspi-config and turn on the GL Driver option in Advanced Options ( Figure 2). $ sudo apt-get install freecad freecad-docįreeCAD does not run smoothly on the Rasp Pi, even after installation of the OpenGL drivers, because additional configuration is needed. If possible, FreeCAD should be installed simultaneously with the OpenGL drivers on Raspbian (see also the "Activating OpenGL" box): $ sudo apt-get install xcompmgr libgl1-mesa-dri However, you can skip this step when starting out on a freshly installed Raspbian without any special settings. If necessary, you should make an image of the current installation. The Raspberry Pi Foundation recommends securing the current system on the Rasp Pi before installing the OpenGL drivers since these are still experimental. To perform your own tests, you should therefore bring the system installed on your Rasp Pi up to date and then reboot: $ sudo apt-get update However, the OpenGL support recently introduced in Raspbian lets FreeCAD work sufficiently fast to complete smaller projects on the Rasp Pi. Putting a CAD program on the Rasp Pi might seem like a futile endeavor because of the unexciting computing power of the Raspberry Pi CPU and GPU. If you don't have a standard-sized computer, you can perform CAD tasks by equipping the Raspberry Pi with FreeCAD. The documentation is very detailed, and it comes with illustrations, so after about 15 minutes, you should be able to complete your first project from a simple metal plate ( Figure 1).įigure 1: Starting out in FreeCAD with a small metal plate. A number of video tutorials on YouTube can help you familiarize yourself with FreeCAD, and the FreeCAD website directs you to a number of offsite tutorial providers. This program runs on Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows, and a portable release even works on a Windows system with restricted rights. When it came time to test FreeCAD, things clicked right away. During the course of my research, I tested a number of CAD applications on various systems, including AutoSketch, Blender, 3DScratch, Tinkercad, and others however, I couldn't get excited about any of these programs. For the practice test described in this article, I developed a case for the Raspberry Pi with a display, and I had a 3D printing provider print the design.īefore embarking on the test, I had professional experience with 2D CAD programs and only rudimentary exposure to 3D CAD, dating back to my days as a mechanical engineering student in the early 1990s. ![]() In today's world, a Raspberry Pi and the open source software FreeCAD are all you need. In the not-too-distant past, 3D modeling applications required powerful workstations and expensive programs. To model and produce 3D objects, you need a 3D printer and, most importantly, a 3D CAD (computer-aided design) program, which lets you construct an object down to the last detail. ![]() Also, it removes all annoying pop-ups and banner ads. It provides 10 exclusive elements, 1000 coins, and 50 gems on a daily basis. Weekly Premium offers weekly subscription for 7.99 after 3-day free trial. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. SUBSCRIPTION PRICING AND TERMS Subscription options In our game we have the following subscription options: 1. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. This post was originally made by lustfullyproblem as a reference in case they ever delete this post. DO NOT RESPOND TO OFFERS MADE VIA PM OR CHAT. This helps to prevent scams and track trusted buyers and sellers. Exchange codes/payment via PM or Reddit Chat. If successful, the bot will respond to the second comment with "Added", and the number will increment for both.Īll discussions/negotiations about a potential transaction must be made via comments. Once this is done, the tagged user must respond to that comment for feedback to be logged. The u/ is required, and the username for the bot MUST BE TYPED NOT COPY/PASTED to work properly. Once a transaction has been completed, one user (buyer or seller) must create a comment (can be in-line with the deal discussion) tagging both u/DCSbot and the user they transacted with, for example u/lustfullyproblem. ![]() Sub Wiki | Sub Rules | Safety Tips | Scammers | NEW Feedback Details | Where to redeem to get 4Kīuyers and sellers, use the link above to verify where to redeem codes to ensure 4K codes redeem properly.įeedback Logging ( Does not apply to GIVEAWAYS ) Or 5 film series for $12 (The Bourne Legacy + Jason Bourne) Jack Ryan Film Series (iTunes/FN/Vudu) - $12 So first redeem in MA and then in iTunes. *Redeems HD but will update to UHD if you redeem it in your iTunes account linked to MoviesAnywhere. * With instructions to upgrade to 4K/UHD on MA,Vudu,FN,iTunes (requires an iTunes account)įast and Furious Series (MA) - $15 The Alfred Hitchcock Classics Collection (MA) - $12 I have multiple codes of all movies/collections and accept PayPal (F&F) only. KabelDirekt 10 Feet Gold Plated Digital Optical Cable.Amazon Basics Digital Optical Cable (3.3 feet).Here are some high-quality digital optical cables that I personally recommend… If these connection problems persist, there’s a high probability that you have issues with your sound card drivers. And if it doesn’t work right away, check the audio-out options in your computer’s sound settings. The sound should come through your speakers immediately. This option is very similar to the 3.5mm Aux connection because all you need to do is take the optical or SPDIF cable and hook it up to your computer and soundbar. The most common computers to have these types of connections are custom build models or those with high-end sound cards that you might find in a recording studio PC. This is the most unusual option of them all. If your computer isn’t compatible with our recommended connections, your final option could be connecting via digital optical or SPDIF cables. You might not have an audio option in your settings, and if not, you will find it listed under ‘HDMI.’ 4 – Connecting with Digital Optical or SPDIF Cables From there, it could take a few clicks to get your signals to split and route properly. Simply connect your soundbar to your computer with the HDMI and then navigate to your computer’s audio settings. This is a great method if you want to use your laptop screen to look at whatever? You can use it to send just the audio channel to another device. 3 – HDMI Connectionsĭid you think that HDMI connections are generally used for video signals only? It’s a common misconception because HDMI isn’t only for video. From then on, your computer and Bluetooth soundbar should automatically pair when you turn them on. Enable the Bluetooth for that specific model, and they should automatically pair. Click on the Bluetooth option and proceed to find a list of devices where you can choose your speaker’s model name. Turn on the Bluetooth speaker, then go into the sound settings on your computer. If this is your first time trying to connect your soundbar with a laptop, they probably won’t automatically pair. It’s one of the most popular ways to connect a soundbar with a computer because it’s simple and practical. If you have built your PC yourself, you will already know if you have Bluetooth or not! Most modern laptop models have in-built Bluetooth connectivity. Envel Nylon Braided USB-C to Jack Cable.TalkWalks Aux Cable 3.5mm x2 (6ft long).Amazon Basics Male-to-Male 3.5mm Jack (2.4 meters).Check out these highly recommended male-to-male 3.5mm jacks and USB-C to 3.5mm jack cables. These have a USB connection on one side and a 3.5mm jack on the other. If this is the case, you will need to get some USB-C to 3.5mm jack connectors. There is a chance that your computer’s audio outputs are USB-C. You can also check if the default playback settings are set to the soundbar or another device. Make sure your volume is turned up on your computer. You should hear sound immediately, but if not, you’ll need to run some checks. One side connects with your laptop headphones port, and the other side with the aux-in on your soundbar. You should be able to simply connect them with a single male-to-male 3.5mm cable. A 3.5mm jack is the same type of connector used for headphones. ![]() The vast majority of modern laptops and custom-built PCs have 3.5mm Aux-out ports. This also makes it the most commonly used method. The easiest way to connect your soundbar to a computer is via the AUX Out 3.5mm jack plug. It can seem confusing but don’t worry, because I will now go through the best ways of how to connect a soundbar to a computer… 1 – AUX Out with 3.5mm Jack Plugs If you have a custom-built PC, you might not have a 3.5mm jack or optical ports, so you need to check your computer’s specs to figure out the compatibility. You will have to decide which connection suits your needs. The most common connections are 3.5mm jack types, optical and HDMI cables, or even Bluetooth. Soundbars are popular because they limit clutter, so that sort of defeats the point of using one. Some people like to use wired computer speakers, but the main issue with that is you will have to deal with loads of loose wires. Soundbars can be connected to your computer in a few different ways. Ways to Connect your Soundbar to Computer How to Connect a Soundbar to a Computer? – Final Thoughts.Looking for more great advice and some quality Soundbar recommendations?.Why Should We use Soundbars with Computers?.4 – Connecting with Digital Optical or SPDIF Cables.Ways to Connect your Soundbar to Computer. ![]() ![]() Windows XP shipped with DirectX 9.0, and Windows Vista had the DirectX 10 version preinstalled. In this way, the developer outsources hardware communication to Microsoft via DirectX and doesn’t have to worry about hardware compatibility.ĭirectX has been part of Windows in some form since at least Windows 95, which included the DirectX 3.0a package. ![]() Rather than building software that can work with each type of hardware on a PC, developers use DirectX to interface between the hardware and Windows.įor example, when you’re playing a game, the game listens to your input and calls the correct DirectX input library, which in turn registers your press on the keyboard or controller. The instructions can be used by every compatible program. The software collects a wide range of graphics instructions into one toolkit. ![]() Microsoft introduced DirectX as a toolkit within the Windows API to ease multimedia tasks. It eliminates a lot of work on the part of the game developer and also spares the user from installing extra software in order to be able to run graphics-related processes. What Is DirectX?ĭirectX is a collection of application programming interfaces (APIs) that simplify tasks for graphics-intensive applications and games. On internet forums, there are myriads of posts from users wondering what DirectX really means and does, which is why we decided to add a brief explainer here before showing how to update DirectX and remove the initialization error. If you’re using an outdated or incompatible version of DirectX, you need to update it from the correct source. Otherwise, many games and other programs that depend on the video card won’t work. Your version of Windows needs the correct DirectX version to work properly. If this isn’t the case, trying to start the program can lead to the “ Failed to Initialize” error. An application or game will usually work correctly if the version of DirectX it requires is already installed. Work your way through these potential fixes and make sure you apply each method correctly.ĭirectX is a package of multimedia technologies required by many games and graphics-oriented programs to run on Windows. How to Fix the “ DirectX Failed to Initialize” Error Below are six effective fixes that could help you. Irrespective of the cause, it is more important to find a solution. Symptoms like a slowed-down PC, random crashes and freezes, and reduced performance can point to malware infection. the absence of the required C++ Redistributable version, and.issues with Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable on the computer,.Other possible reasons for the “DirectX not initializing” error include That said, this issue can happen due to a miscommunication between the operating system and the graphics card, making the OS think that the GPU doesn’t support DirectX. It is one of those rare software errors for which the program you’re trying to use can be immediately eliminated as a potential cause. One thing you should be sure of is that the error isn’t related to the software at all. Please install the correct drivers for your video card. This error happens when you try to launch a program and manifests itself with the following message:ĭirectX failed to initialize. Without using DirectX or a similar rendering package, most graphics-intensive programs simply can’t run, so this is a fairly serious error. The “ DirectX failed to initialize” error means that the software you’re trying to launch cannot access the DirectX libraries and therefore cannot render any graphics. It is a core part of Windows and is used to render graphics in games and other programs that output audio and video. Simply put, DirectX is a collection of tools for handling multimedia-related tasks on your computer. What Is the “ DirectX Failed to Initialize” Error on Windows 10? This guide presents the best ways to deal with this issue. When you try to start a game or launch a program on Windows 10, the error message interferes and the application does not start. The “ DirectX Failed to Initialize” error has stopped many users from running an installed program. ![]() Most devices will also feature an animated page turn option. Most compatible ePUB 3 devices, such as iPad, iPhone, Google Nexus and Kobo Arc, allow the reader to switch between viewing the eBook as single pages or as two-page spreads. Please note that fixed-layout ePUB 3 files are not currently supported on Amazon Kindle devices or B&N’s NOOK and cannot be sold through Amazon or B&N. Please read the page on preparing your files for fixed-layout format conversion.įixed-layout eBook file formats: ePUB 3, KF8, Kindle Textbook Creator, PagePerfect and Nook Kids Fixed-layout ePUB 3 eBook conversion for Apple, Kobo, Google, Overdrive and eSentral.įixed-layout ePUB 3 files work across an increasing number of platforms and devices, and can be sold through Apple’s iBooks app and iTunes, Google Play, eSentral, Kobo, Overdrive and their partner retailers. Kindle Textbook Creator for Amazon (Kindle Fire devices, Kindle for PC and Android and iOS apps).Fixed-layout Kindle Print Replica & KF8 for Amazon Kindle Devices.Fixed-layout ePUB 3 for Apple, Google, Kobo, Overdrive and eSentral.We can produce the following fixed-layout eBook formats: ![]() If you are unsure of the best format for your book, please see Choosing an eBook format, standard or fixed layout? Types of book that we frequently reproduce as fixed-layout eBooks include:įixed-layout eBooks offer much more in way of formatting and layout than standard eBooks, and fixed-layout titles can closely replicate the layout of a print PDF or InDesign file. We specialize in producing f ixed-layout eBook formats that are suited for creating eBooks with complex designs, and image/graphic-heavy books. Converting books with complex layout to eBook Proponents of various measures of readability may argue that some of these works should have slightly different relative rankings. This average generally is higher than the Flesch-Kincaid index itself. For the above chart, I ran everything through the five most popular calculators, and took an average. Flesch-Kincaid is the most popular calculator, but some scholars argue that other indices, like Gunning-Fog and SMOG (Stands for Simple Measure of Gobbledygook. What this shows is the approximate number of years of education one needs to be able to comprehend the text. Rowling) did seem to get more complex over time in the samples I ran.įor reference, I threw in a few other things: an academic paper about reading level indices, another paper about chess expertise, a Seth Godin blog post, the text of the Affordable Care Act, and the children’s book Goodnight Moon. For the most part, authors got similar scores across their books however, a few (e.g., Tom Clancy, J.K. I did run samples of a few authors’ different works in just for fun. It’s not perfectly scientific, since I didn’t run each author’s entire body of work through the machine. I grabbed each author’s most well-known work, pasting in enough text to gain a statistical confidence. I also ran some popular crime and romance novelists, a few political books I despise, and a couple of business writers who bought their way onto bestseller lists (i.e., their work wasn’t notable enough to sell on its own). Upon learning this, I did the only thing a self-respecting geek could do at that point: I ran every bestselling writer I had on my Kindle through the machine. That’s when I was really surprised:Īpparently, my man Ernest, the Pulitzer- and Nobel Prize-winning novelist whose work shaped 20th-century fiction, wrote for elementary schoolers. So I ran a reading level calculation on The Old Man and the Sea. I learned, to my dismay, that I’ve been writing for eighth graders.Ĭuriosity piqued, I decided to see how I compared to the first famous writer that popped in my head: Ernest Hemingway. After the chat, just for fun, I ran a chapter from my book through the most common one, the Flesch-Kincaid index: ![]() ![]() Scholars have formulas for automatically estimating reading level using syllables, sentence length, and other proxies for vocabulary and concept complexity. The other day, a friend and I were talking about becoming better writers by doing a “reading level analysis” of our work. |
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